The History of Clay Bricks - 857 Words

The history of clay bricks, while somewhat resting in the murky depths of time, is no less dynamic as it is hopeful. This brief exploration begins by marking the discovery of clay and then draws into question of who may be responsible for the advent of the clay brick? While there may or may not be a definitive answer, the paper points out that once introduced clay brick making could be found in various parts of the ancient world. Once they were utilized in construction, the use of clay bricks has been responsible for the creation of structures that are both famous and infamous, and the most of the examples provided in this example remain intact to this day; in huge part testament to the durability of clay bricks regardless of what history has in store. Mass production of clay bricks was only achieved quite recently and there are some who bemoan this fact. Yet, today’s manufacturing processes, while quite detailed and carefully considered, have also made it possible for product ion that are, to a degree, are environmentally friendly. Clay has been in use since the prehistoric era when it was fashioned into pottery used for purposes of cooking and storage. Evidence of this has been found in Japan and has been radiocarbon dated to 14000 BC (Scarre, 2013). However, there doesn’t appear to be consensus as to who should be credited with fashioning clay as a material used for purposes of building structures. For example, information found in a book published by the MarshallShow MoreRelatedThe Dying Industry of Brick Production in Norway1857 Words   |  7 PagesA condensed history about the production of â€Å"Tegle stein† in Norway. From the first introduction of fired clay bricks by monks in the early twelfth century. To what affects the Black Death had on production and innovation leading into the 17th century. The 1850’s became the golden time for brick production in Norway with new innovations and technics brought in from Germany. As with all golden times there always is a down turn. The end of the Second World War signaled the start of this down turn,Read MoreMesopotamian Scientific Developments And Aspects1376 Words   |  6 PagesSterling 9/24/14 Miss Laura History Mesopotamian Scientific Developments and Aspects The Mesopotamians pioneered several modern day scientific principles and tools and contributed greatly to the development of future civilizations. (3) The Mesopotamians lived in what is in and near modern day Saudi Arabia between the rivers Tigris and Euphrates. This is what lead to their name, as Mesopotamian means â€Å"between two rivers† in greek. Mesopotamia was a land of many different city states and culturesRead MoreEssay on The City of Ur1324 Words   |  6 Pagesmaking it one of the first cities in the world. The paradox of a city built in the desert as one of the first cities in the world is at face value fairly perplexing, however the deeper I looked into this city the more fascinated I became with its rich history and incredibly advanced structures. The desert has very few natural resources and in many ways is not conducive for human life. It is extremely hot during the day with little or no cover from the sun, it is very cold at night, it does not lendRead MoreMesopotamia And Its Impact On Mesopotamia Essay924 Words   |  4 Pagesduring this time. Mesopotamia was an outstanding region and contained many treasures including pottery, inventions, architecture, and Ziggurats. Pottery had a major impact on Mesopotamia. During the Ubaid period, objects were created and made of dark clay. Because of this, they often have a brown or green tint. These objects consisted of drinking cups, storage jars, bowls, and plates. The normal households pots were not as extravagant. They were roughly shaped and plain. Some jars had knobs on the sideRead MoreMechanical Properties of Ceramics and Glass1825 Words   |  7 PagesHistory: The word â€Å"ceramic† comes from the Greek word keramikos meaning â€Å"of pottery† or â€Å"for pottery† and is one of the most ancient industries on the planet (Wray). In ancient times, around 24,000 BC, humans discovered that once clay and water were mixed together and heated over a kiln, a hardened material was formed. This material was then cooled, glazed, and fired to create a smooth and colored surface. Ancient civilizations used this new mixture to make animal and human figurines for the deadRead MoreEssay On Building Materials1707 Words   |  7 Pagescommon material like brick, sand, cement and steel and which can be easily handled by existing technical manpower available in different parts of the country. Till the year 2000, permanent buildings for EWS generally implied to buildings with 250 thick solid masonry brickwork with reinforced concrete slab of thickness varying between 100mm to 125mm. The Code of Practice for Construction of Hollow and Solid Concrete Block Masonry, IS-2572 was first formulated in 1963. Since bricks were manufactured inRead More The Epic of Gilgamesh and Sumerian Culture Essay792 Words   |  4 Pageson the writing technique in Sumeria. Sumerian art was complex. Clay was the Sumerians most widely used material. Sumerian available because of the invention of cuneiform writing before 3000 B.C. The characters consist of wedge-like strokes, impressed on clay tablets. This system of writing developed before the last centuries of the 4th millennium B.C. in the lower Tigris and Euphrates valley, probably by the Sumerians The history of the script is strikingly like that of the Egyptian hieroglyphicRead MoreComparative Studies About the Physical Properties of Vari ous Types of Bricks2015 Words   |  9 PagesINFORMATION SHEET 16 HOW CLAY BRICKS ARE MADE INTRODUCTION Clay bricks are used in a wide range of buildings from housing to factories, and in the construction of tunnels, waterways, bridges etc. Their properties vary according to the purpose for which they are intended, but clays have provided the basic material of construction for centuries. Brick is the oldest manufactured building material, and much of its history is lost in antiquity. The oldest burnt or fired bricks have been found on the sitesRead MoreArchitecture And Modern Architecture749 Words   |  3 Pagesfirst necessary to know about architecture’s history, the fundamentals of architecture, and the modern aspect of architecture. The first thing one must understand is the history of architecture. Architecture started during the crude times (Nardo). The first towns/cities where constructed with bricks (Nardo). One of the first cities where Jericho in Jerusalem which was made of mud bricks and their defenses where a huge 25ft high wall made of stone bricks which at that time was an architectural achievementRead MoreEssay about Harappa and Aryans 1500 B.C.E1299 Words   |  6 Pagesused the same pattern, carefully laying out the cities using a north-south grid pattern with wide streets and large rectangular city blocks. They built most buildings of sturdy baked brick molded to a standardized size. Residential and commercial districts were separated from a smaller area or public affairs. Massive brick ramparts 40 feet thick at their base partially protected it from the river waters and any potential human attackers. Large granaries provide evidence of wealth and stored voluminous

Midterm Exam Case Study - 1284 Words

M4A1 Midterm Exam: Case Study Question I: What is your contribution to this discussion? Derek Evans previously worked for a small computer firm that specializes in creating software for management tasks. While Derek Evens was there, he was a main contributor in designing an innovative software system for customer services. This software system is essentially the lifeblood of the firm (Davis, Schiller Wheeler, 2011). When I first read this initial question, I believed it to be quite cut-and-dried. But this was before doing the research; I thought if Derek Evens was being employed as a programmer by the small company, then any intellectual property he created on company time would naturally belong to his original small company. However, I located some resources that implied that the programmer is typically the owner, except when the work-for-hire rules apply (Jassin, 2014). Moreover, if Derek does not have an employment contract and created the innovative software system for customer services in the scope of his e mployment, then U.S. copyright law includes a statutory provision called the work made for hire doctrine. This would allow the employer and not the programmer to own the work created by Derek Evens within the scope of his employment. Since Derek Even’s original company is considered the creator of the work, then this company owns the full copyright to the innovative software system for customer services, under Section 201 (b) of the 1976 Federal Copyright ActShow MoreRelatedCBU Syllabus 2015 MBAC 51031353 Words   |  6 Pagesbudgeting and relevant costs will be discussed. The emphasis will be on decision making. Wherever possible, the generic material provided will be related to community economic development scenarios. Significant time will be spent discussing case studies and problems using materials provided in the text, supplementary handouts and questions brought by the students themselves. The CBU library houses many introductory and other levels of accounting texts which may be useful to students seeking furtherRead MorePsy 100 Week 8 Assignment 2 – Adjustment Case Study – New Updated Work1210 Words   |  5 PagesPSY 100 WEEK 8 ASSIGNMENT 2 – ADJUSTMENT CASE STUDY – NEW UPDATED WORK To purchase this Click here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/psy-100-week-8-assignment-2-adjustment-case-study-new-updated-work/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM PSY 100 WEEK 8 ASSIGNMENT 2 - ADJUSTMENT CASE STUDY - NEW UPDATED WORK Write a three to six (3-6) page paper in which you: 1. Summarize the two (2) articles you selected from the NPR Website. 2. Describe the major adjustment issues discussed inRead More460 Syllabus KWONG Winter 11 121220855 Words   |  4 PagesECONOMICS MGMT 460: CASE STUDIES IN OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Winter 2011, SHC C368 Instructor: Kern Kwong, Ph.D. Office: Simpson Tower 805 College of Business and Economics California State University, Los Angeles Office Hours: Tuesday: 2:00-6:00 p.m. Email: kkwong2@calstatela.edu Website: http://instructional1.calstatela.edu/kkwong2/Mgmt460 Office Telephone: 323-343-2899 [Use email if you need a reply quickly.] Course Description Management 460 is a case studies course in the managementRead MoreSec 402 Wk 5 Midterm Exam3349 Words   |  14 PagesSEC 402 WK 5 MIDTERM EXAM To purchase this visit here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/sec-402-wk-5-midterm-exam/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM SEC 402 WK 5 MIDTERM EXAM SEC 402 WK 5 Midterm Exam TRUE/FALSE 1. A SYN flood is characterized by the brute force transmission of requests for access to the target network, with the aim of overwhelming its capacity to receive them. 2. Computerized information is so tightly bound within the fabric of our society that its trustworthinessRead MorePosition Paper1066 Words   |  5 Pagesunauthorized material to prepare for her Intro to Politics midterm exam and was not honest in her glimpse of seeing the major essay topic. Lucy obtained the midterm exam from the photocopying machine. The definition of â€Å"obtain† in the Merriam Webster Online Dictionary means â€Å"to hold on to, or possess.† In the case of Lucy she had possession of the test when she picked it up from the photocopy machine. This fact shows that Lucy did obtain the exam. The UHD Academic Honesty Section 2.2 labeled AcademicRead MoreComm 222 Outline2369 Words   |  10 Pagesconcordia.ca       Course   Information:   Firstclass       Course   Description       This   course   is   designed   to   provide   students   with   an   opportunity   to   study   individual   behaviour    in   formal   organizations.   Through   theoretical,   case   and   experiential   approaches,   the   focus   of    instruction   progressively   moves   through   individual,   group   and   organizational   levels   of    analysis.   TopicsRead MoreF14 ADMS 4561 course outline Sept 2 14 1 4742 Words   |  19 Pagesï » ¿School of Administrative Studies Faculty of Liberal Arts and Professional Studies Taxation of Personal Income in Canada ADMS 4561 course outline for all sections Fall 2014 last updated September 2 2014 1 Contact Information – Course Director Section Day Time Location Course Director Email address Section D Wednesday 4-7 pm HNE 030 Joanne Magee jmagee@yorku.ca Section E Thursday 7-10 pm HNE 035 Margaret Riggin mriggin@vfmy.com Section F Wednesday 7-10pm HNE 032 Joanne Magee jmagee@yorkuRead MoreMis Quiz1186 Words   |  5 Pages| 1 | Business Information Systems in Your Career | Chapter 1 | | Global E-Business and Collaboration | Chapter 2 | 2 | IT Infrastructure: Hardware and Software | Chapter 4 | | Foundations of Business Intelligence | Chapter 5 | 3 | Midterm Exam | | | Telecommunications, the Internet, and Wireless Technology | Chapter 6 | | Securing Information Systems | Chapter 7 | 4 | Achieving Operational Excellence: Enterprise Applications | Chapter 8 | | E-commerce: Digital Markets, DigitalRead MoreEnglish: Essay and Film Study1298 Words   |  6 PagesStudents will write a total of six essays of approximately 500-750 words each, including a rhetorical reading response, a documented paper, and a final exam essay. Essays should be typed and double-spaced, no font larger than 12, with 1margins, using MLA format, and students must turn in their rough drafts along with the finished papers. In most cases, essays will be based upon readings, and must include a Works Cited page. Portfolio Requirement: Students are required to create and post a FirstRead MorePlagiarism And Academic Dishonesty Prevention Over Detection And Punishment1614 Words   |  7 Pages6. Also, sharing write -ups encourages academic dishonesty. If caught, it would be difficult to identify who has copied and can have a detrimental effect on your grades. Example: Students are working together in a biology lab to do a comparative study of the shelf life of breads when kept in different environmental conditions. In this scenario, Academically honest collaboration would be 1. Sharing and operating lab apparatus together 2. Discussing lab report formats and submission links. 3. Discussing

Justin Kim free essay sample

Justin KimMs. AlontoENG4U0 B10 July 2018The Effects of Lying on Social RelationsSociety views lying with a negative stigma. This view is justified, as when one lies, it is with the intent to deceive, and hides the truth. Noone wants to be lied to, especially when it is about an important matter, even if the liar believes it is for the best. When one lies about something with great significance, it will inevitably lead to poor social relationships. When people lie, it can be to improve the image others have have of them. However, when a liar is exposed, it creates a bad image for them. Having this negative image of them, people will start to avoid the individual, causing them to become isolated. Furthermore, their friends may start to lose trust in them as well, suspecting what their friend told them could be a lie. If this situation occurs, the individual may try lying to subdue the problem, which could cause further doubt about them. We will write a custom essay sample on Justin Kim or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When pushed back into this scenario, even if they apologize, and tell the truth of the matter, the wedge between them has been created, and the doubt will always remain lingering. People will remember this incident, and avoid them, causing the person to have difficulty making new friends, and may even lose some of their current ones. With nobody to confide in, they can start to bottle up their emotions, which can make them more irritable. Lying can also become mentally draining. Studies show that lying is more cognitively demanding than simply telling the truth, (Polage). While it is easier to prepare a lie ahead of time, it is more difficult to create a convincing lie without preparation. A liar must concentrate on creating a lie that doesnt contradict with any of the known facts, or their own lie in order for their lie to remain undetected. When someone tells a lie, they become compelled to remember it as they told it, in case they need to repeat it, (Polage). This can drain a person mentally, because they must keep it in mind at all times in public, lest they want to admit they were lying and suffer consequences. If the liar feels guilty about lying, they will feel more stressed, out of fear of being exposed. This stress, combined with the mental strain they are under, and the possibility of having pent up emotions, they can lead to becoming depressed. When depressed, it becomes difficult to interact with others, since they will feel down and gloomy. Lastly, lying isnt something that is only done once. When someone lies, they will do it more and more often, until it becomes something that happens on a daily basis. A study showed that on average, an American citizen lied around once or twice a day, (Borreli). Furthermore, when questioned about their previous lies, they will have to make up a new one to answer. This creates more opportunities for them to make a mistake, and get caught. Another study showed that when humans lie, the amygdala responds by creating a negative feeling, leading to feelings of guilt. However, as people lie more and more, the amygdala eventually stops, desensitizing them to their lies, (Borreli). This causes people to lie more often, because they feel less guilty about doing it. When they dont get caught, that also increases the likelihood of them telling another lie, as they will believe that they can get away with it without being caught. The higher the frequency that one lies, the more opportunities there are for them to be caught.People will lie in hopes of improving their social status or to others opinions of them. Instead, lying will cause people to become more irritable, and depressed, as well as constantly lie to others. It is these factors that will lead to having poor social relationships. Rather than becoming the ideal person they want to become, in others eyes, they will be seen as a all around bad person. Alternatively, one should focus on becoming more honest, and earn others trust through effort, rather than trying to take a shortcut and lying.

Macbeth Motifs free essay sample

Another prominent example of appearance vs. reality in Macbeth is the entire scene of Scene five in Act one when Lady Macbeth lures Duncan into her castle. During this scene Lady Macbeth behaves like an â€Å"innocent flower while being the serpent underneath† by accepting Duncan into her house happily, making him believe she was a loyal subject to him all-the-while plotting his death. The last example of appearance vs. reality in Macbeth is in Act four Scene three when Malcolm meets Macduff in England, he is initially wary of him. To test his integrity, Malcolm pretends to have very low moral values and pretends to be a womanizer, greedy, and dishonorable; yet it reality, Malcolm is just the opposite. In Act one Scene two of Macbeth, blood was the second motif presented. Blood is displayed everywhere in the play Macbeth beginning with the opening battle between Scotland and Norway when the â€Å"bloody† or bleeding captain arrives. We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth Motifs or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Before Macbeth and Lady Macbeth commenced upon their murdering voyage, blood began to symbolize their guilt. At the end of Act two Scene one, Macbeth has a soliloquy as he â€Å"sees† a floating bloody dagger. One can also deduce that the â€Å"dagger† soliloquy is also a part of the motif appearances vs. reality: Macbeth might be seeing the dagger only as a result of the impending guilt and crime he was about to commit. As the play continues, blood comes to symbolize their guilt, and Macbeth begins to feel that their crimes have stained them in a way that cannot be washed clean. In Act two Scene two Macbeth cries after killing Duncan â€Å"Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood / Clean from my hand? No; this my hand will rather/ the multitudinous seas incarnadine†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (II. ii, lines 58-61). Regardless of this guilt, Macbeth continues to murder numerous people resulting in the motif, blood, appearing again. In Act five Scene one, Lady Macbeth begins to experience suppressed guilt as well when she starts to sleep walk. While Lady Macbeth sleep walks she talks to herself and continuously rubs her hands in a washing motion in order to get rid of the blood only she can see. Similar to the â€Å"dagger† soliloquy, Lady Macbeth’s sleepwalking scene can also be considered a part of the motif appearances vs. reality since the blood she is trying to wash away isn’t there. In Act one Scene three of Macbeth, the motif darkness is the third motif presented. Throughout the entire play, with the exception of Act one Scene six, darkness was the main â€Å"setting†, providing the play with an ominous and eerie mood. One can deduce that this motif was also used to unsuccessfully shield the evil doings of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Darkness is first introduced or inferred to when Macbeth states that the weather was horrible in Act one Scene three. Darkness is also presented in Act one Scene five when Lady Macbeth calls on darkness to shield all eyes to her wicked acts. In Act two Scene four, it is made apparent that Darkness has come along with other abnormalities after Duncan was killed when Ross says, â€Å"By Th’ clock ‘tis day/ and yet dark night strangles the traveling lamp: Isn’t night’s predominance, or the day’s shame/ That darkness does the face of the earth entomb/ When living light should kiss it? † (II. iv, lines 6-9). Although darkness was called by Lady Macbeth for protection, it eventually turns against her, making her afraid of the darkness. This can be deduced because of the constant candle she carries around while sleepwalking in Act five scene one. One can also deduce that in the final scene and act of the play, the darkness that has plagued Scotland disperses with the death of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Throughout the Shakespearean tragedy Macbeth, motifs play a central role as a way to display important actions, scenes, and lines. The three motifs, appearances vs. reality, blood, and darkness, are the most prominent motifs since they add structure and entirety to the play. One can presume that the three motifs are essential to the characters and settings edifice. Works Cited Shakespeare, William, and Eugene M. Waith. The Tragedy of Macbeth;. New Haven: Yale UP, 1954. Print.